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Learn about Orange County Transportation Authority, including Featured News, Key Projects, The Team, and Bond Programs.

OCTA Measure M2 Sales Tax Revenue Bonds Outstanding as of 3/31/2024

Source

$569,315,000
OCTA 91 Express Lanes Revenue Bonds Outstanding as of 3/31/2024

Source

$47,545,000
Bonds Outstanding as of 3/31/2024

Source

$616.86 million

About OCTA Investor Relations

Since its formation in 1991, the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) has kept residents and commuters moving throughout the 34 cities and unincorporated areas of Orange County. OCTA’s responsibilities, programs and services impact every aspect of transportation within the state’s third largest county.

OCTA keeps people moving by reducing freeway congestion, improving safety and efficiency on our local roads, providing bus service and regional multimodal connections, helping people find ways to leave their cars home, and providing safe, convenient transportation to those with special needs.

OCTA issues long-term debt primarily to finance a portion of the capital costs of the Orange County's transportation system through the Measure M2 Program. OCTA's M2 program is primarily used to fund the costs of transportation improvements, including freeways, streets and roads throughout Orange County, as well as fund multiple transit programs. Under the M2 Program, debt is secured by a 1/2 cent voter-approved sales tax (Measure M). OCTA has primarily issued debt to fund projects under M2's Freeway Program, accounting for 43% of net sales tax revenue.  

In addition, OCTA issues long-term debt to finance the 91 Express Lanes. The 91 Express Lanes was first authorized as one of four public-private toll road projects by the State of California Legislature in 1989. Built at a cost of $135 million, the 91 Express Lanes opened in 1995. The 91 Express Lanes is a four-lane, 18-mile toll road in Orange and Riverside counties. Located in the median of SR-91 between the State Route 55 (SR-55)/SR-91 interchange and the SR-91/I-15 interchange, the toll road is jointly managed by OCTA and the RCTC. 

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For more information on our OCTA 91 Express Lanes Revenue and OCTA Measure M2 Sales Tax Revenue bond programs, please click here

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Key Projects

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The Team

Andrew Oftelie

Chief Financial Officer

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Sean Murdock

Director of Finance and Administration

smurdock@octa.net

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Robert Davis

Department Manager, Treasury and Public Finance

rdavis1@octa.net

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Bond Programs

OCTA 91 Express Lanes Revenue Bonds

The 91 Express Lanes was born from the need for congestion relief on SR-91 when no public funds were available to solve this critical transportation problem. Built by the California Private Transportation Company (CPTC), the 91 Express Lanes embodied a unique concept: The private sector would take the risk and the state would get congestion relief at no cost to taxpayers.

Built at a cost of $135 million, the Orange County section of the project was authorized as a toll road by the State of California in 1989 and opened in 1995. An agreement with the State of California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) included a non-compete provision that created a 1.5-mile protection zone along each side of SR-91. This zone prohibited improvements along the corridor and created mobility problems as the region and corresponding transportation demands grew.

To mitigate growing concerns over congestion, the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) acquired the 91 Express Lanes franchise rights in January 2003. This eliminated the non-compete provision, clearing the way for future enhancements that will increase capacity and improve traffic flow along the SR-91 corridor.

In 2008, the Riverside County Transportation Commission (RCTC) received authority to extend the Express Lanes to I-15. Traffic congestion on eastbound SR-91 between Anaheim and Corona is routinely among the worst five areas in the nation. At a cost of $1.4 billion, the RCTC 91 Corridor Improvement Project added regular lanes, tolled express lanes, auxiliary lanes and direct express lane connectors from the northbound I-15 to the westbound SR-91 and from the eastbound SR-91 to the southbound I-15. Improvements to interchanges, ramps and surface streets were also made along the 91 corridor.

The Riverside section of the 91 Express Lanes opened in 2017, providing customers with 8 additional miles of travel time certainty.

To provide 91 Express Lanes customers with excellent customer service, OCTA and RCTC entered into an agreement with the current 91 Express Lanes operator to service both segments of the Express Lanes.

In July 2013, OCTA issued Senior Lien Toll Road Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2013, to refund the outstanding Series 2003 Bonds, which were originally issued to finance the acquisition of the 91 Express Lanes for the design, construction and installation of the toll road. The current bonds outstanding are the Senior Lien Toll Road Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2023 Bonds, issued in July of 2023 to refund the Series 2013 Bonds.

Quick Facts

Bond Ratings: Aa3/AA-/AA-

Final Maturity: 2030

Debt Outstanding as of 3/31/2024: $47,545,000


OCTA Measure M2 Sales Tax Revenue Bonds

On November 7, 2006, the voters of Orange County chose to extend the Measure M1 half cent sales tax for another 30 years from 2011 through 2041. Measure M2 (M2), administered by the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA), will generate billions of dollars to improve transportation in Orange County. M2 is designed to reduce traffic congestion and enhance overall mobility. Improvements in the plan include improving key freeways, upgrading major interchanges, and adding capacity and maintaining streets and roads. M2 allocates 43 percent of funds to freeway projects, 32 percent to streets and roads, and 25 percent to transit projects. 

While the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted sales tax revenue through the first half of FY 2020-21, the second half of the FY showed tremendous growth as the Orange County economy began emerging from the pandemic. Though restaurants, gas
stations, and brick and mortar retail continued to be impacted in FY 2020-21, the impacts were more than offset by increased online purchases and the benefit of collecting sales tax on out-of-state online purchases, made possible by the Wayfair decision. As a result, sales tax collections for FY 2020-21 grew by 8.6 percent to $345 million, which is the highest annual sales tax collection for M2. Based on the strong sales tax growth in FY 2020-21 coupled with more optimistic near-term economic recovery, the 2021 sales tax revenue forecast for M2 is $13.2 billion. The revised forecast represents a $1.6 billion gross increase from what was assumed in the prior year's forecast.

On December 13, 2021, the 2021 Next 10 Plan was approved by the Board, reflecting updates to the Measure M2 sales tax revenue forecast, external funding assumptions, and project cost estimates. This comprehensive plan sets priorities and funding commitments over a ten-year period (2021-2030) to ensure the realization of Measure M2 commitments, maintain fiscal sustainability, and strive to deliver transportation benefits early. 

The largest component of the overall M2 Program is the Freeway Program. It receives 43 percent of the net sales tax revenue. In the 2021 Next 10 Plan, $4.7 billion in freeway projects are scheduled to be delivered. The I-405 Improvement Project, which at $2.1 billion in estimated cost, will be the largest capital project that OCTA has delivered in its history. This project, slated to open in 2023, is concurrently under final design and construction.

OCTA issues Sales Tax Revenue bonds to provide funds for certain transportation projects, such as the Series 2019 Bonds issued in February 2019 for the funding of the general purpose lanes for the I-405 Improvement Project.  The current bonds outstanding are the Series 2010 A Bonds, and Series 2019 Bonds.  The 2021 Next 10 plan maintains just one bond issuance during the Next 10 Plan timeframe of approximately $200 million in Fiscal Year 2023; the amount assumed decreased by approximately $375 million from the 2020 Next 10 Plan. 

Quick Facts

Final Maturity: 2041

Bond Ratings: Aa2/AA+/AA+

Debt Outstanding as of 3/31/2024: $569,315,000

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